One cell vs a whole block
A range is a connected rectangle of cells. A2:B6 is five rows in two columns. Formulas and formatting you often do on a whole range at once — not cell by cell.
You write a range address A2:B6 — top-left corner, colon, bottom-right corner. In Excel and Sheets the same.
When a range is selected, at the top in the name box (left of the formula bar) A2:B6 lights up. You can type a range there and Enter — it gets selected.
Dragging with the mouse
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Sheet
Grades. Click A2. Hold the left button and drag to B5. A blue rectangle A2:B5. -
Let go. The selection stays. Click outside — it disappears.
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Again A2. Shift+click B5. The same range without dragging. More precise when you have a long table.
A whole column or row
- Click letter A at the top → the whole of column A.
- Click number 1 on the left → the whole of row 1.
- Column A, Shift+click C → columns A, B, C.
A whole column by mistake. When you press Delete on selected column A, everything in A disappears including Subject. Ctrl+Z. Better select only A2:A10.
Ctrl+A — what is selected
Click anywhere in the data (for example B3). Ctrl+A (Mac: Cmd+A) once selects the neighbouring block around the cursor. Ctrl+A a second time sometimes the whole sheet — watch out.
Try: cursor in B3, Ctrl+A. It should select the rectangle around the grades, not the whole planet.
A range for copying
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Select A1:B6 (headings + data).
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Ctrl+C. A new sheet or column F. F1. Ctrl+V.
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The whole block copied at once.
🏫 Grade average
One sheet, two columns: subject and grade. At the bottom a sum and an average.💰 Pocket money
Rows = days, columns = income / spend / left.📊 Class survey
One question, answers in one column, later a chart.🏆 Mini dashboard
Three numbers at the top and one chart. Numbers as a link, not copied by hand.Now you 💪
- You selected
A2:B5by dragging and by Shift+click — both ways. - In the name box the range address with a colon lights up.
- Ctrl+A in the middle of the grades selects the data block, not the whole sheet by mistake (if it does, Ctrl+Z).
- You copied range A1:B6 with one Ctrl+V elsewhere.
- You know that a click on A at the top selects the whole column.
Check: You can select a rectangle of cells. Range A2:B6 is not a foreign language to you.
What to take from this lesson
- A range = a rectangle. It is written
top_left:bottom_right. - Drag with the mouse or Shift+click the other corner.
- Column/row by clicking the letter or number.
- Ctrl+A selects the block around the cursor.
- 복사ing a whole range is faster than cell by cell.
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