← Level 5 – Modeller

8 / 12 ⏱ 24 minutes 프리미엄

Data table — 2 variables

F1 reserve × F2 spending — a grid of results.

Two levers at once

Reserve F1 and spending multiplier F2 together decide how much is left. A data table with two variables (Excel) fills a grid: rows = F1, columns = F2, cells = I10.

Sheets does not have this natively like Excel — you make a handmade grid or a smaller 3×3 table. The idea: see combinations, not one.

Grid F1 × F2

  1. Kapesne: F1 reserve 0.1, F2 multiplier 1. Spending model H = C2*$F$2, reserve from H or from C — according to your model from the dollar address. I10 = final balance.

  2. Excel: top row K10:M10 = F2 (1; 1.2; 1.4). Left column J11:J13 = F1 (0; 0.1; 0.2). Top left corner J10 empty. J11 =I10.

  3. Select J10:M13. Data → What-if → Data table. Row input cell: $F$1. Column input cell: $F$2.

  4. The grid shows nine balances. Where is it red (conditional formatting <0)? There the model falls.

  5. Sheets: 3×3 by hand — set F1 and F2, write I10 into a grid cell, repeat nine times. Or a smaller 2×2 for tired fingers. Important: you understand that each cell = a different combination of levers.

💡

Two variables = the number of combinations grows fast. 5×5 = 25 cells. 시작 with 3×3. The Modeller does not need the whole universe — they need a direction (is more F2 worse than more F1?).

Conditional formatting on the grid

Select the result grid. Conditional: cell < 0 → red. At a glance a “safe zone” — combination F1=0.2 and F2=1.

What often goes wrong

F1 and F2 swapped in the input cells. Rows vs. columns — check one known combination.

I10 does not depend on both. When F1 changes nothing in the model, the second dimension lies.

A grid that is too big. 시작 small. 복사ing mistakes.

🏫 Grade average — not 2D

Grades are not two levers F1/F2. A 2D data table is for pocket money and money scenarios.

💰 Pocket money — the core of the lesson

F1 × F2 → I10. Find the worst combination. Scenario “Ice cream” = one point in the grid, not the whole table.

📊 Class survey — out

The survey does not have two model levers. 2D table = pocket money.

🏆 Mini dashboard — one point

Dashboard = current F1, F2. The grid stays on Kapesne for deciding at home.

Now you 💪

First: a grid at least 3×3 (Excel auto or by hand in Sheets).

Second: conditional formatting <0 on the grid. Which cell is the worst?

Check: Nine (or more) combinations give different I10. Red cells make sense. F1 and F2 assigned correctly.

What to take from this lesson