← Level 3 – Shadow

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Photo metadata

A photo carries more than a picture. GPS, time, the phone model.

A photo carries more than a picture

When you send a photo, you send not only what is in the picture. In the file metadata often hangs — data about the data:

On Instagram or in WhatsApp metadata often get deleted. In email or through AirDrop not always. If a photo leaks, metadata help find a place and a time.

That is not a reason to panic. It is a reason to know what you send, and switch off location on the camera when you do not need it.

When metadata help and when they hurt

They help: when you look for a lost photo by date. When you want to know where you photographed a trip.

They hurt: when a photo of the house with GPS leaks into a public group. When a photo from school with the time “15:00” says you are home alone at 15:30.

💡

Before sharing a photo of the house or school, check whether the camera has location on. Settings → Privacy → Location Services → Camera → While Using or Never for ordinary photos.

How to check metadata

  1. iPhone: Open Photos → pick a photo → swipe up (or tap “i”). You will see date, place (a map), model.

    Android: Gallery → a photo → three dots → Details / Info. Look for location, date, device.

  2. Pick one photo from home or school. Is there GPS? Yes — remember it. Next time switch off location on the camera, or check the photo before sharing.

  3. Into the phone audit write: Camera — location on / off. I know where to see metadata — yes.

Some apps remove metadata on upload. Some do not. Do not rely on “the network will delete it”. Rely on knowing what you send.

What to say at home

To a parent:

“Photos can carry location. I want to check one photo and maybe switch off GPS on the camera. I will show you where it is.”

To a sibling:

“When you photograph the house or school, switch off location on the camera. Or at least do not send that photo into a public group.”

Into family rules: A photo of the house and school — without GPS, or only into a private group.

⚠️

We do not look for metadata on someone else’s photos “for a laugh”. We do not find out where a classmate lives when they do not know. This is about your photos and your sharing.

Safer profile and metadata

A profile photo with GPS of the house is a map. Into the project safer profile belongs a check too: a profile picture without an address in the background, without a house number, without the school gate with a sign.

Now you 💪

Open one photo and find metadata. Is there location? Write it into the audit.

Check location settings on Camera. If it is “always”, consider “while using” or switching it off for ordinary photos.

Check: You know where to see metadata on a photo. You know GPS can leak with the file. Camera — location checked.

What to take from this lesson