A parade of everything you can do now
Lesson thirty. Stop for a moment and look back: a month ago 0.5 was just “zero point five” for you and 3/4 just a piece of pizza. Now?
Decimal numbers: you read them, compare them, add in columns, move the point when multiplying and dividing. Fractions: you simplify, expand, add even with different denominators and translate them to decimal numbers. Divisibility: you see into numbers with no counting and you know primes. Angles: you measure, name, work out adjacent, vertically opposite and the third angle of a triangle. Solids: area, surface area, volume, units. Integers, coordinates, the mean: frost, maps and marks.
Today you will check it all at once. A decathlon waits — ten challenges, each from a different barrel. None is new. You have already handled them all, you just maybe do not know that you know.
Take paper, write methods, check with an estimate. Like a Fraction kid.
Ema, Adam, Tereza, Jonáš, Sofie and Filip sit at one table on Friday afternoon and Filip deals papers: “Decathlon. Who does all ten is a Fraction kid.” Tereza stretches her fingers like a pianist. Jonáš draws a number line in the corner, “just in case”. Sofie whispers: “Point under point, the denominator is a name…” Adam wants to start at once, Ema slows him: “An estimate. Always an estimate first.” In an hour six papers full of calculations, strips and plans lie on the table. Not everything came out first time — but every mistake they found themselves, with their own check. That is exactly what makes a pupil a Fraction kid.
In the decathlon do not rush. Ten problems with a check is more than twenty without it — a mistake you find yourself counts double.
A map of the level: what links to what
Before you go into the challenges, look at the map — Fraction kid was not a random list of topics, everything fits together:
Numbers with parts: decimal numbers and fractions are two languages for the same thing (0.5 = 1/2). Decimals can do a calculator and money, fractions can do exact thirds. Conversions between them = lesson eleven.
Fraction helpers: divisibility says what to simplify by. HCF simplifies in one blow, LCM builds common denominators. Primes are the bricks everything is built from.
Geometry: angles are first measured (a protractor), then calculated (180° on a line and in a triangle). Area is a grid of little squares (a × b), volume a grid of little cubes (a × b × c) — and units jump by 100 (area), by 1 000 (volume), because a length conversion is counted twice, or three times.
Tools for data and orientation: integers stretched the line to the left, coordinates crossed two axes into a map, the mean packs a list of numbers into one.
Who sees the links does not have to remember thirty rules — a few principles are enough: the same parts add, units convert by the number of dimensions, an estimate checks everything.
Decathlon, challenges 1–5 (numbers)
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Order from smallest: 2.3 — 2.08 — 2.25. (Pad to hundredths!)
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Work out: 15.6 + 8.75 and 4 × 2.25. (Point under point; hide the point and put it back.)
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Simplify 36/48 and decide which is more: 3/4, or 0.8.
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Work out 1/2 + 1/3. (Common denominator 6.)
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Is 87 a prime? And find HCF(24, 36).
Check the solutions yourself: 2.08 < 2.25 < 2.3 · 24.35 and 9 · 3/4 and 0.8, 0.8 leads · 5/6 · 87 = 3 × 29, it is not; HCF 12.
Decathlon, challenges 6–10 (geometry and data)
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A triangle has angles 48° and 90°. The third? And what is the adjacent angle to 48°?
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A rectangle 8 × 5 cm: perimeter and area. Do not mix the units!
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A cuboid 5 × 4 × 3 cm: volume and surface area.
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How many litres is 4 500 cm³? And how much is −7 + 12?
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The mean of marks 1, 3, 2, 2?
Checks: 42° and 132° · 26 cm and 40 cm² · 60 cm³ and 94 cm² · 4.5 l and 5 · mean 2. Ten out of ten? Fraction kid!
Bonus challenge: everything in one
Sofie buys a tank 40 × 25 × 30 cm for 850 Kč with a discount “you pay only 4/5 of the price”.
Volume: 40 × 25 × 30 = 30 000 cm³ = 30 litres (bridge : 1 000).
Price: 4/5 of 850 → 850 : 5 = 170, times 4 = 680 Kč.
Water to 4/5 of the height: 30 : 5 × 4 = 24 litres.
One problem, four lessons: volume, units, a fraction of a whole, a sense check (water < volume ✓). That is how maths looks outside — never one topic at a time.
Do not forget the checks — even in the finale. An estimate before counting, a unit after the result, a check after dividing, the sum of angles 180°, the mean between the minimum and the maximum. Checks are not for weak counters; they are the tools of the best.
Practice: now you do it 🎲
Now try it for real. You will see all the questions at once, like on paper. البداية with ten. When it goes well, add more.
Practise adding fractions — the flagship skill of Fraction kid. Write the answer as a fraction with a slash, for example 7/12.
The final decathlon
Ten challenges from the examples in this lesson, on paper, with methods and checks. The Fraction kid badge is not given for speed, but for honesty.
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Solve challenges 1–5 (numbers): ordering decimals, adding and multiplying with a point, simplifying, comparing a fraction with a decimal number, a common denominator, a prime and HCF.
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Solve challenges 6–10 (geometry and data): angles in a triangle, perimeter and area, volume and surface area of a cuboid, converting to litres, integers and the mean.
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Check yourself against the results in the examples. By each mistake write in one sentence what happened (a lost point? added denominators?) — and solve it again correctly.
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Solve the bonus challenge with the tank and invent a similar “everything in one” problem for a friend or a parent.
Now you 💪
- I did at least 8 of 10 challenges — and for the rest I know exactly where the mistake was.
- By every result I have a unit and at least one check.
- I can say in my own words why 1/2 = 0.5 and why denominators are not added.
Done when: You have gone through the decathlon across the whole level, you found mistakes with your own checks and fixed them — you are a Fraction kid.
What to take from this lesson
- Fractions and decimal numbers are two languages of the same thing — and you speak both.
- The same parts add: point under point, denominator to denominator.
- Units jump by dimensions: length ×10, area ×100, volume ×1 000.
- Angles and means can be worked out — measuring is a start, thinking is the goal.
- A check (estimate, test, unit, sense) is a superpower you take into Percent kid.
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